The original South Pole station is now referred to as "Old Pole". Structures Original station (1957–2010) Geographic South Pole In recent years the wintertime population has been around 50 people. The number of scientific researchers and members of the support staff housed at the Amundsen–Scott Station has always varied seasonally, with a peak population of around 150 in the summer operational season from October to February. Between these storms, and regardless of the weather for wavelengths unaffected by drifting snow, the roughly 5 + 3⁄ 4 months of ample darkness and dry atmosphere make the station an excellent site for astronomical observations. The Sun reaches a rising position throughout the September equinox, and then it is apparent highest at the December solstice which is summer solstice for the south, setting on the March equinox.ĭuring the six-month polar night, air temperatures can drop below −73 ☌ (−99 ☏) and blizzards are more frequent. During the six-month "day", the angle of elevation of the Sun above the horizon varies incrementally. These are, in observational terms, called one extremely long "day" and one equally long "night". The station is the only inhabited place on the surface of the Earth from which the Sun is continuously visible for six months it is then continuously dark for the next six months, with approximately two days of averaged dark and light, twilight, namely the equinoxes. The station has been continuously occupied since it was built and has been rebuilt, expanded, and upgraded several times. The few scientific stations in Antarctica were near its coast. The original Amundsen–Scott Station was built by Navy Seabees for the federal government of the United States during November 1956, as part of its commitment to the scientific goals of the International Geophysical Year, an effort lasting from January 1957 to June 1958 to study, among other things, the geophysics of the polar regions of Earth.īefore November 1956, there was no permanent artificial structure at the pole, and practically no human presence in the interior of Antarctica. Scott, who led separate teams that raced to become the first to the pole in the early 1900s. It is named in honor of Norwegian Roald Amundsen and Briton Robert F. It is administered by the Office of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation, specifically the United States Antarctic Program (USAP). The station is located on the high plateau of Antarctica at 9,301 feet (2,835 m) above sea level. It is the southernmost point under the jurisdiction (not sovereignty) of the United States. The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is a United States scientific research station at the South Pole of the Earth. Other areas of interest include glaciology, geophysics and seismology, ocean and climate systems, astrophysics, astronomy, and biology.Collection of the longest continuous set of meteorological data from Antarctica.Computer systems for research and communication.
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